1870 All British troops withdrawn from Australia (none in SA)
Sep 15 Overland Telegraph Line commenced, superintended by Charles Todd of SA (built & paid for by SA)
Dec 5 WA's first elected legislative Council meets for first time
Dec 29 Vic - Legislation passed in Vic to pay MP's
1871 Nov 9 Submarine cable from Java reaches Darwin - first message
Nov 20
1875 Nov 16 Wigley Reserve at Glenelg (8 acres) gazetted. Held in Trust by The Glenelg Corp to be used at all times for the recreation
and amusement of the inhabitants
1877 Aug 20 Qld imposes a £10 poll tax on Chinese immigrants
1881 Dec 13 Intercolonial conference meets in Sydney to introduce uniform legislation to restrict Chinese immigration. (Qld, NSW, Vic, SA pass acts)
1883 Nov 28 Intercolonial conference Sydney calls for the creation of a Federal Council of Australasia
1884 Nov 14 Land and income taxes introduced in SA (Provision for Land Tax established in Foundation Act of SA 1834)
1886 Jan 25 Federal Council of Australasia holds first meeting in Hobart
Mar Convict establishment in WA disbanded
1887 Apr 4 First Colonial Conference held in London
Dec 20 Australasian Naval Defence Act passed in UK provides for
auxiliary naval squadron, partly maintained by the colonies
1888 Mar 1 Fifth Intercolonial Trade Union Congress, Brisbane demands legislation to restrict Chinese immigration & Jun 12 Sydney
1890 Oct 21 WA Constitution Act Proclaimed granting responsible govt.
1891 Mar 2 First National Australasian Convention held Sydney,
drafts a federal constitution
1894 Dec 21 SA enacts legislation to establish statutory authority to conciliate in disputes between employers and employees
1894 Dec 21 SA first Australian colony to grant women the vote and The First in the World to allow women to stand for Parliament
Jan 29 Premiers' Conference Hobart to discuss federation calls for a convention of 10 representatives from each colony to frame a federal constitution, which would then be put to a plebiscite
Dec 20 SA enacts federal enabling legislation as does NSW on 23rd
1896 Children's Courts introduced in SA - world first
Jan 10 Federation enabling legislation passed in Tas
Mar 4 Premiers' Cf agrees that colonies should amend anti-Chinese
legislation to restrict immigration of all coloured races
Apr 25 Women vote for the first time in an Australian
parliamentary election - for the SA Legislative Assembly (Foundation
Act of 1834 - Equal number of the sexes)
Nov 17-21 People's Federal Convention held in Bathurst NSW
1897 Mar 4 Election of representatives for the Federal Convention
NSW, Vic, Tas & SA (WA's reps. chosen by parliament)
Catherine
Helen Spence runs as a candidate - the first woman in Australia to
run for a political appointment - she received 7,500 votes
Mar 22 Federal Convention meets in Adelaide to 23 April
Sep 2 Federal Conv reassembles in Sydney to consider amendments
to the draft constitution bill
1898 Jan 20 Federal Convention meets in Melb.for the third and final
session-draft constitution approved
Jun 3 Referendums held in NSW, Vic, Tas (SA on 4th) to decide
on the draft federal constitution. All colonies vote in favour of
acceptance, but NSW's vote falls short of the statutory minimum
required. (WA referendum voted 'yes' on 31 July 1900)
1899 Jan 29 Premiers of all six colonies meet to discuss amendments
to the Constitution Bill to make it acceptable to NSW and Qld
Apr 29 SA begins the second round of referendums on federation:
65,900 vote in favour; 17,053 against (Total pop. 359,298 - electors
138,000)
Jun 20 NSW holds its second referendum and gains the required number of votes
Jul 27 Referendums on federation held in Vic and Tas
Sep 2 Qld holds its first referendum on federation
Nov 14 NSW Govt appoints a royal commission to investigate sites for
a national capital
1900 Jul 9 Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act, passed by the British parliament, receives royal assent
Jul 31 Yes vote in WA referendum
Sep 17 Queen Victoria proclaims that on and after 1 Jan. 1901 the six colonies "shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia"
1901 Jan 1 Commonwealth of Australia proclaimed at a ceremony in
Centennial Park, Sydney. Lord Hopetoun assumes office as
Governor-General, and Prime Minister Edmund Barton and his cabinet
ministers (Executive Council) are sworn in
Jan 22 Queen Victoria dies (aged 82) - Proclaimed Queen June
1837
Sep 3 Australian flag chosen by competition from 30,000 designs displayed at the Exhibition Building in Melbourne. (Gazzetted
officially in 1903; status and dimensions officially established by
act of parliament on 20 Nov.1953).